System Realization

System Realization begins following the deployment of the design inputs to the subsystems.  The following table describes the inputs and outputs of the realization process

InputsKey ActivitiesOutputs
System Transfer Functions
The details of the interrelationships between requirements, the transfer functions.

Workflow Diagrams
The details of the workflow and subsystem interactions.

Design Worksheet
The details of how the system design inputs and subsystem requirements interrelate

N2 Chart
The details of the subsystem interactions

Subsystem Requirements
The subsystem requirements

System Use Cases
Workflows, both primary and secondary
System Requirements
The Design Inputs
Subsystem Development
The development of the design, manufacturing and service procedures

Subsystem Integration
The planning and execution of the integration between subsystems

Subsystem Integration
The planning and execution of the integration between subsystems

Manufacturing and Service Design
The processes used to manufacture and service the product

Process Characterization
The characterization of the manufacturing and service procedures

System Verification
The verification that the design inputs meet the design outputs.
Regression Development
Response to the issues uncovered in verification
System Design
The design (including software) for the system

Manufacturing Design
Manufacturing Procedures and test methods.

Service Design
Service Procedures and test methods.

Verification Results
The objective evidence that the system design meets the Design Inputs

Process Characterization Results
The objective evidence that the process can produce the finished device

The following summarizes the activities involved in system realization

  • Subsystem Development – this involves the development of the subsystem and the associated test methods.
  • Subsystem Integration – the focus here is on the piecewise integration of the system, relying on the worksheet and transfer functions to dictate the staging and integration steps
  • Manufacturing and Service Design – the interaction with the Development through test methods and the system design
  • Process Characterization – this identifies which processes require verification and which require validation (this will help considerably during the process qualification)
  • Verification – the final confirmation of requirements and use cases. This is closely linked to the subsystem deployment (section 4.1)
  • Regression Development – the incremental adjustments conducted as a result of verification. Again, the subsystem deployment (section 4.1) is critical to the effective execution of regression and associated development

The following figure shows the relationship of these activities

System Realization Workflow
System Realization Workflow

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